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Recombinant Human PD-1/PDCD1 Protein (His Tag)(Active)
SKU: PKSH031642-100
Recombinant Human PD-1/PDCD1 Protein (His Tag)(Active)
| SKU # | PKSH031642 |
| Expression Host | HEK293 Cells |
Description
| Synonyms | CD279, Hsle1, PD-1, PDCD1, Programmed cell death protein 1, SLEB2, hPD-1 |
| Species | Human |
| Expression Host | HEK293 Cells |
| Sequence | Met 1-Gln 167 |
| Accession | NP_005009.2 |
| Calculated Molecular Weight | 17.4 kDa |
| Tag | C-His |
| Bio-activity | Immobilized human PD-1 at 10 μg/ml (100 μl/well) can bind recombinant human B7-H1 / PD-L1 / Fc chimera with a linear range of 0.02-0.4 μg/ml. |
Properties
| Purity | > 95 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| Endotoxin | < 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method. |
| Storage | Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20℃ for 3 months. |
| Shipping | This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs. |
| Formulation | Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4 Normally 5% - 8% trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween 80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the printed manual. |
| Reconstitution | Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information. |
Background
Programmed cell death 1; also known as PDCD1; is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein; and is an immunoreceptor belonging to the CD28/CTLA-4 family negatively regulates antigen receptor signaling by recruiting protein tyrosine phosphatase; SHP-2 upon interacting with either of two ligands; PD-L1 or PD-L2. PD1 inhibits the T-cell proliferation and production of related cytokines including IL-1; IL-4; IL-10 and IFN-γ by suppressing the activation and transduction of PI3K/AKT pathway. In addition; coligation of PD1 inhibits BCR-mediating signal by dephosphorylating key signal transducer. PD1 has been suggested to be involved in lymphocyte clonal selection and peripheral tolerance; and thus contributes to the prevention of autoimmune diseases. Furthermore; PD1 is shown to be a regulator of virus-specific CD8+ T cell survival in HIV infection. As a cell surface molecule; PDCD1 regulates the adaptive immune response. Engagement of PD-1 by its ligands PD-L1 or PD-L2 transduces a signal that inhibits T-cell proliferation; cytokine production; and cytolytic function.